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Startup Equity Dilution Calculator.
Estimate how investment, valuation, and option pools affect founder ownership.
Background
Raising capital is one of the most important and misunderstood steps in building a startup. Every time you bring in an investor, you’re exchanging a portion of your ownership for capital that helps your business grow.
This process is called equity dilution.
Many founders focus on how much money they are raising, but overlook how that decision affects:
- their long-term ownership
- control of the company
- future fundraising rounds
The Equity Dilution Calculator helps you quickly model how investment, valuation, and option pools impact your cap table, so you can make smarter, more strategic decisions before you enter negotiations.
Example: Understanding Dilution in Practice
Let’s say you are a founder with 100% ownership of your startup.
- Your company is valued at $5,000,000 (pre-money)
- You raise $1,000,000 from investors
- You create a 10% option pool for future hires
Here’s what happens:
- Your post-money valuation becomes $6,000,000
- The investor now owns ~16.7% of the company
- The option pool takes 10%
- Your ownership drops from 100% → ~73.3%
That means you have been diluted by 26.7%, even though you only raised $1M.
This is why understanding dilution early is critical, especially as you plan multiple funding rounds.
How to Use the Calculator
Follow these simple steps:
1. Enter Your Current Ownership
Start with your current founder ownership percentage.
- If you haven’t raised capital yet, this is usually 100%
2. Input Your Pre-Money Valuation
This is what your company is worth before investment.
- Example: 5,000,000
3. Enter the Investment Amount
How much capital are you raising from investors?
- Example: 1,000,000
4. Set Your Option Pool
This is equity reserved for:
- future employees
- advisors
- key hires
Typical range:
5% – 15%
5. Click “Calculate Dilution”
The calculator will instantly show:
- Post-money valuation
- Investor ownership
- Founder ownership after dilution
- Total dilution impact
- Updated cap table
How to Interpret the Results
- Investor Ownership → What you’re giving up in exchange for capital
- Founder Ownership After Dilution → Your remaining stake
- Dilution % → How much ownership you lost
- Option Pool → Future equity commitments
NB: If your ownership drops too low too early, it can make future rounds harder — both psychologically and structurally
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